Different Types Of Topstitching| From Functional To Fabulous

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I have always liked to explore all types of sewing and learn about it. From functional stitches to decorative ones. I find joy in learning and experimenting with them all.

I’ve taken it further to keep my passion alive and organised. I’m writing my very own sewing book. So, my next stop is exploring types of topstitching. To my surprise, there are over 8 kinds of topstitching. The most well-known ones are,

Types :

  1. Half Loop Top Stitch
  2. Single Top Stitch
  3. Double Top Stitch
  4. Raised Or Trapunto Topstitching
  5. Shadow Topstitching
Types Of Topstitching

Sounds interesting, right? But that’s not all. There are more tips to talk about. So, let’s begin today’s session by asking what an example of topstitching is.

8 Types Of Topstitching

Top stitch sounds so simple and boring right? But that’s not the reality. You can do more than that with some specific types of topstitching. For intense,

8 Types Of Topstitching
  1. Half Loop Top Stitch
  2. Single Top Stitch
  3. Double Top Stitch
  4. Off-Seam Topstitching
  5. Topstitching With A Flap
  6. Triple Topstitching
  7. Shadow Topstitching
  8. Raised Or Trapunto Topstitching

Half Loop Top Stitch

A Half Loop Top Stitch is where the needle picks up only part of the fabric, creating a looped or raised effect on one side. It looks like small loops or raised stitches running along the fabric’s surface.

Half Loop Top Stitch

On one side,

It appears decorative and textured, while the stitches are more regular or flat on the other side. 

I use this whenever I want to do some top stitch design.It’s super decorative and adds a bit of texture. You’ll usually see it on stuff like bags, shoes, or even leather jackets basically, anywhere you want the stitching to stand out and look stylish.

Single Top Stitch

A Single Top Stitch is a simple line of stitching running along the edge of the fabric or a seam. It’s usually placed close to the edge, like 1/8 inch or so, and it can be decorative and functional. 

single top stitch

It’s super satisfying to look at when done right, perfectly straight, evenly spaced, and hugging the edge or seam allowance like it’s its job (because, well, it is).

Depending on the bobbin thread you use,

It can blend in for a subtle look or pop out if you go bold with a contrasting color thread. Oh, you’ll find Single Top Stitching everywhere once you start paying attention! It’s on:

  1. Jeans: Those side seams, hems, and back pockets.
  2. Shirts and Blouses: Around collars, cuffs, and plackets (those button lines!).
  3. Jackets: On lapels, shoulders, and pocket edges—it’s a total outerwear favorite.
Single Top Stitch

Double Top Stitch

Double Top Stitch

Double Top Stitch is like it sounds: 2 parallel lines of stitching running side by side. This stitch isn’t just about showing off. It adds extra durability and a bold design element to your projects.

It looks like two neat, evenly spaced lines of stitches marching perfectly in sync. Usually, one line is placed close to the seam or edge (1/8 inch away), and the other follows slightly farther out (around 1/4 inch from the seam).

But it looks to change depending on where it is. On denim, for example,

It’s those two bold lines you see running down the inseam of your jeans. Whether you use matching thread for subtlety or contrasting thread for flair. It’s always sharp and eye-catching.

That’s why my grandma used to say-

A double stitch is like a good old-fashioned promise: strong, dependable, and always twice as nice to look at!

Off-Seam Topstitching

Okay, so Off-Seam Topstitching is like regular topstitching but with a twist. It doesn’t follow the actual seam line! Instead, the stitching is placed slightly away from the seam, creating a cool, decorative look while reinforcing the Heavier fabrics.

Off-Seam Topstitching

It’s a bit of a rebel stitch, adding character and dimension to your design. Think of it as the artsy friend who takes the scenic route instead of the straight line.

It gives you a line (or sometimes two!) of stitches that run parallel to, but not directly on, the seam. You might see it sitting 1/4 inch or farther away from the seam. It creates a gap that adds depth and design interest.

You’ll spot Off-Seam Topstitching on all sorts of garments and accessories, such as,

  1. Denim
  2. Outerwear
  3. Shirts and Dresses
  4. Bags and Accessories
  5. Home Décor

Topstitching With A Flap

Topstitching with a flap refers to using topstitching to secure and enhance the look of a flap, commonly seen on pockets or other garment features.

It involves stitching along the flap’s edge to create a neat, defined appearance while reinforcing its attachment for added durability.

This type of topstitching runs right along the edge of the flap or slightly away from it, creating a clean, defined border. The stitching can be subtle if you use matching thread or stand out as a bold design element with contrasting or decorative thread. 

Topstitching with a Flap is all over the place. You’ve seen it, even if you didn’t realize what it was called. Here’s where it’s most common:

  1. Pockets: Flaps on cargo pants, jackets, or shirts.
  2. Collars and Lapels: Keeps edges crisp and defined while adding a decorative touch.
Topstitching With A Flap
  1. Tabs and Straps: On outerwear, bags, or belts, it hold tabs in place and looks super neat.
  2. Home Décor: On decorative pillowcases or cushion covers with flap closures.

Triple Topstitching

Triple Topstitching

Triple Topstitching is a triple version of the double top stitch. Triple Topstitching has 3 parallel rows of stitching instead of 1 or 2.

The rows can be close together for a compact, clean look or spaced farther apart for a dramatic effect. It’s usually done with a straight stitch. But you can get creative with decorative threads or sewing pattern to make it pop. 

That’s why my grandma used to say,

Triple topstitching is like life: one stitch for strength, one for style, and the last to remind you that a little extra effort always stands out.

It’s bold, decorative, and super durable, perfect for adding visual interest and strength to your projects. Think of it as the stitching equivalent of making a statement without saying a word!

Shadow Topstitching

Shadow Topstitching is stitches are placed slightly away from a seam or edge, creating a “shadow” effect. It basically creates 3D effect for the embroidery. This is the perfect decorative stitch if you use thicker thread.

Shadow Topstitching

It’s less about being bold and more about adding depth and texture in a refined way. Think of it as the quiet, sophisticated sibling in the topstitching family.

You’ll find Shadow Topstitching in designs where a refined, understated finish is needed. Common uses include:

  1. Shirts and Blouses: Around collars, cuffs, and plackets for a crisp, professional look.
  2. Trousers and Skirts: Along waistband seams or pockets for a clean, tailored finish.
  3. Outerwear: On coats, jackets, or trench coats for an elevated, structured design.
  4. Home Décor: Around the edges of cushions, throws, or table linens for a polished appearance.
  5. Quilting: Adds texture to quilt designs without being overpowering.

It’s perfect for projects where less is more, and a little extra detail can elevate the overall design.

Raised Or Trapunto Topstitching

Raised Or Trapunto Topstitching

Raised or trapunto topstitching is created by stuffing or padding underneath the stitched design, which adds texture and makes it super eye-catching. However, this technique is not normally used in stitching. This technique is mainly for quilting.

This type of topstitching has a distinctive raised or puffed effect. The stitched lines or patterns stand out from the surface, creating a quilted or embossed look. So make sure to use heavier thread with this.

The raised areas can be simple, straight lines, intricate designs, or even freehand patterns, depending on the project. It’s the kind of detail that makes people want to reach out and touch it.

All Types Of Top Stitch In One Video

Ever wanted to see all types of topstitching in one video? Well, I made it happen—just for you! In just 3 minutes, you’ll learn every type of topstitch you need to know. Quick. Simple. No fluff. Let’s go!

So Which Types Of Topstitching Is Your Favourite?

Honestly, it’s hard to pick just one! Each type of topstitching brings its vibe. The bold statement of Triple Topstitching, or the artistic flair of Raised Trapunto Topstitching.

Personally, I love playing around with contrasting Top stitching threads on Double Topstitching. It’s a simple way to make any sewing project pop!But if I’m feeling fancy, Shadow Topstitching always wins for its subtle elegance. So which one is your favourite so far? Comment on sewinginspo.

Maisha Soumee

Maisha Soumee

Hi there! I’m Maisha Soumee, the proud torchbearer of our family’s sewing legacy and the driving force behind this website. With Grandma Manha’s teachings as my foundation, I’m honored to continue the tradition of craftsmanship and creativity. As a passionate seamstress, I’m dedicated to sharing the joy of sewing with you, our valued community.

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