17 Cross Stitch Types For Beginner| Beyond The Basic X-Stitch

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I thought cross stitch was just making little Xs on fabric. Simple, right? But the more I stitched, the more I realized—there’s so much more to it.

One day, I found a raised cross stitch, which helped me add delicate details. After that one, I dug in more and discovered more 17 cross stitch types. For example,

Types Of Cross Stitch

  1. Raised Cross  Stitch
  2. Woven Cross Stitch
  3. Cross Buttonhole
  4. Chained Cross Stitch
  5. Crossed Feather

If you’re curious about leveling your cross stitch game. Let’s dive into some fun and creative stitch types.

Main facts:

  1. Cross stitch isn’t just about making little Xs! 17 different types add texture, depth, and dimension to designs.
  2. Full Cross Stitch is the foundation of cross stitch embroidery, while variations, like Raised, Woven, and Cross Buttonhole, introduce unique textures.
Cross Stitch Types
  1. Dimensional stitches like Raised Cross Stitch, Crossed Feather create a standout effect on the fabric.
  2. Fine detail stitches like Quarter Cross Stitch, Three-Quarter Cross Stitch.

17 Cross Stitch Types With Pictures

I was playing around with the cross stitch thread calculator, and that’s when I learned there are 17 types of cross stitch. Which are,

  1. Full Cross Stitch
  2. Raised Cross  Stitch
  3. Woven Cross Stitch
  4. Cross Buttonhole
  5. Chained Cross Stitch
  6. Crossed Feather
  7. Chinese Cross Stitch
  8. Crossed Rice Stitch
  9. Double Cross Stitch
  10. Crossed Moss Stitch
  1. Alternating Cross Stitch
  2. Three-Quarter Cross-Stitch
  3. Half Cross Stitch
  4. Quarter Cross
  5. Mini Cross-Stitch
  6. Upright Cross Stitch
  7. Elongated Cross-Stitching
17 Cross Stitch Types With Pictures

Full Cross Stitch

A Full Cross Stitch is the foundation of cross stitching the classic X-shaped stitch fills in designs completely. Stitching each cross so tightly together that the fabric is fully covered with thread, leaving no gaps or empty spaces between the stitches.

The x stitch sewing can be arranged in grids to form detailed patterns, with colors blending seamlessly when placed next to each other.

Full Cross Stitch

Up close, you’ll see individual Xs. But from a distance, they merge to create a cohesive image, almost like pixel art. If you are wondering how to end this stitch, then Cross stitch pin stitch finish method is used.

Raised Cross Stitch

Raised Cross Stitch is where the stitches are layered to create a dimensional effect. Instead of lying flat, this stitch stands out from the fabric.

It adds depth and structure to the design. It’s often used for decorative elements in embroidery, such as floral centers, borders, or textured patterns that need a bit of a 3D effect.

The raised look is eye-catching, especially when combined with other embroidery stitches for added contrast. The fun fact is you won’t have to deal with messy cross stitch back with this type.

Raised Cross Stitch

Woven Cross Stitch

Woven Cross Stitch is where extra weaving is done over or through the stitched foundation to create a textured, interlaced effect.

This variation involves threading or weaving a separate strand of floss over and under the completed cross stitch. It resulted in a more intricate and slightly raised appearance. The woven effect makes the stitch look fuller, almost like a tiny lattice or basket weave.

Woven Cross Stitch

Where can you use it? Well,

The stitch is commonly used to add depth and dimension to cross-stitch patterns. It works beautifully for outlining or framing designs, giving an elegant, slightly three-dimensional effect.

Cross Buttonhole

Cross Buttonhole combines the structure of traditional buttonhole stitches with a crossed effect, creating a unique, decorative texture. It forms a series of small loops and creates a thread neat around the button. Basically, the cross stitch loop method is used here.

It gives it a crisscrossed, interwoven appearance. The result is an open, lacy edge or a striking linear design, depending on how it is stitched.

Cross Buttonhole

Often used for embellishing hems, edges, and borders with a stylish, textured finish. The open structure is ideal for delicate designs, lace-inspired work, and cutwork embroidery.

Chained Cross Stitch

Chained Cross Stitch is a decorative embroidery stitch that merges the elements of cross stitch and chain stitch. It consists of looped cross stitches using chaining, creating a raised, textured effect. The result is a beautifully linked, interwoven pattern that adds depth and dimension to the fabric.

Uses in Embroidery & Sewing:

  1. Decorative Borders & Outlines
  2. Textured Filler Stitches
  3. Ornamental Designs
  4. Reinforcement & Strength
Chained Cross Stitch

One unique point of Chained Cross Stitch is its interwoven, looped structure, which creates a dynamic, almost braided effect. It stands out from traditional cross stitches with a more fluid and textured appearance.

Crossed Feather

Crossed Feather Stitch is a va

riation of the traditional feather stitch, where each diagonal stitch overlaps to create a crisscross effect. This stitch has a flowing, organic look with an airy, decorative structure.

The crossed nature of the stitches gives it a slightly more intricate and textured appearance compared to the basic feather stitch.

It is Ideal for framing embroidery pieces, garments, and home textiles. Works well in nature-inspired embroidery, mimicking delicate branches or vines.

Chinese Cross Stitch

Chinese Cross Stitch is instead of forming a simple “X” shape. The stitches often involve looping or intertwining the threads. It gives them a slightly raised or textured effect.

Often seen in,

  1. Chinese-inspired embroidery patterns add elegance to textile art.
  2. A decorative border stitch creates a unique frame for embroidery pieces.
  3. Embellishing garments, linens, and accessories with a more intricate, handcrafted look.

Chinese Cross Stitch adds a touch of sophistication to embroidery. It makes the perfect choice for creating detailed and visually appealing patterns.

Crossed Rice Stitch

Crossed Rice Stitch is x stitch with a thread cover. It starts with a basic cross stitch. Then additional diagonal stitches are worked over it, forming a raised, intricate design. 

You can use this stitch,

  1. Adds texture and dimension to embroidery projects.
  2. Perfect for decorative borders and filling spaces.
  3. Used in counted thread embroidery and canvas work.
  4. Great for creating geometric or intricate patterns.
Crossed Rice Stitch

A fun fact about this stitch is,

Its name comes from how the stitches overlap, resembling grains of rice scattered across the fabric. It’s a popular choice in traditional samplers and historical embroidery for its elegant, raised texture!

Double Cross Stitch

Double Cross Stitch is a standard cross stitch, where two overlapping stitches form a bold, layered “X.” The first stitch is a regular cross stitch, and the second is placed on top, slightly smaller or larger.

Double Cross Stitch

It creates a more textured and prominent effect. This layered design gives the stitch a raised appearance.

Double Cross Stitch

Many stitchers use it for ornamental accents, monograms, or to highlight specific elements in a pattern. The Double Cross Stitch is perfect for those looking to enhance their cross-stitch projects with extra detail and dimension while maintaining the classic X-shaped structure.

Crossed Moss Stitch

Crossed Moss Stitch combines the structure of a cross stitch with a woven or knotted effect. It gives it a slightly raised and intricate look. It consists of a standard cross stitch base.

Still, instead of leaving it as a simple “X,” additional diagonal stitches are layered over it, forming a more complex and decorative pattern.

It works well for borders, background fills, and decorative accents in counted cross-stitch and freehand embroidery projects. The Crossed Moss Stitch is a great way to introduce dimension into designs while keeping the stitchwork structured and elegant.

Crossed Moss Stitch

Alternating Cross Stitch

Alternating Cross Stitch is where the placement of stitches alternates in a staggered or offset pattern rather than aligning in a straight row. This creates a more dynamic and visually interesting effect.

It resembles a woven or checkerboard-like texture. The stitch consists of simple cross stitches arranged in an alternating sequence. It can be done using different colors or thread thicknesses to enhance the design.

Alternating Cross Stitch

This stitch is commonly used for borders, background textures, and decorative elements in embroidery and cross-stitch projects. It adds movement and depth to patterns.

Three-Quarter Cross-Stitch

Three-quarter cross Stitch is a mix of a quarter stitch and a half stitch. It creates a shape that covers three-fourths of a square on Aida fabric. The longer diagonal stitch can slant in either direction, while the shorter stitch sits in one corner of the square. 

This stitch adds curved edges and smoothing out intricate details in cross-stitch designs. It works well for facial features, rounded shapes, or blending colors when combined with quarter stitches of different shades.

Three-Quarter Cross-Stitch

Half Cross Stitch

Half Cross Stitch is a simple diagonal stitch that slants from one corner of the square to the opposite corner, covering only half of the space a full cross stitch would.

It’s often used for backgrounds, shading, or creating a more delicate, airy design effect. Because it uses less thread and works well for subtle color transitions or when stitching on fine fabric.

Half Cross Stitch

If you want a lighter, less dense look in your cross-stitch project, the Half Cross Stitch is a great go-to.

Quarter Cross

Quarter Cross Stitch is the smallest cross-stitch, covering just 1 quarter of a square of fabric. It’s perfect for adding tiny details, softening edges, and creating intricate designs that require precision.

Often paired with three-quarter stitches, it helps round out shapes and blend colors smoothly.

Quarter Cross

If you’ve ever worked on a highly detailed pattern with curves or fine shading, chances are you’ve used Quarter Cross Stitch to get that polished, refined look.

Mini Cross-Stitch

Mini Cross-Stitch is a smaller version of the traditional full cross stitch, occupying just a quarter of the usual stitch space. Instead of covering the entire square on Aida fabric, it creates a tiny “X” within one section.

It ideal for fine details, facial features, and delicate designs. This stitch allows for more intricate work without overwhelming the fabric. It gives patterns a crisp, precise look.

Mini Cross-Stitch

Upright Cross Stitch

The Upright Cross Stitch stands out with its distinct plus-sign (+) shape, created by a vertical and a horizontal stitch intersecting at the center. Unlike the traditional cross stitch that forms an “X,” this stitch has a structured, symmetrical look.

It is great for decorative accents, borders, and textural patterns. It adds a slightly raised effect to designs, giving a neat and uniform appearance. If you want to create geometric elements or a more defined grid-like pattern, the Upright Cross Stitch is your catch.

Upright Cross Stitch

Elongated Cross-Stitching

An elongated cross stitch is an arm that stretches longer in one direction. It is vertically or horizontally. This creates a more dynamic, decorative effect, often used for texture, shading, or filling larger areas without making the design too dense.

It’s great for patterns that need a sense of movement or flow, such as leaves, vines, or subtle background details. If you want a cross stitch with flair and flexibility. This one adds a unique touch to your embroidery.

Elongated Cross-Stitching

Cross Stitch Types In Videos

If you feel confused about any of the types, then watch this video describing all the types.

10 TYPES OF CROSS STITCH VARIATIONS | Beginner’s Embroidery | DIY Stitching

Create Your Own Counted Cross Stitch Pattern

If all those different cross stitch types excite you, why not try it on some pattern? What? Don’t know how you can do that? Ok, let me show you,

Create Your Own Counted Cross Stitch Pattern
  1. Choose a simple image for example, a heart, flower, or animal.
  2. Choose Aida fabric (14-count is a good starting point).
  3. Pick a few thread colors that match the design.
  1. Draw a grid on graph paper. Each square equals one stitch.
  2. Color in the squares to match my design with different thread colors.
  3. Give a symbol for each thread color.

And that’s it! Now, you can stitch on this pattern and bring it out to life.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Are The Different Types Of Cross Stitches?

There are many variations, including Full Cross Stitch, Half Cross Stitch, Quarter Cross Stitch, Mini Cross Stitch, Double Cross Stitch, Upright Cross Stitch, Elongated Cross Stitch, Cross Buttonhole, Alternating Cross Stitch, and more. Each type adds different textures and effects to the embroidery.

What Is The Most Commonly Used Cross Stitch?

The Full Cross Stitch is the most common and forms a simple “X” shape. It provides complete coverage and is the foundation for most cross stitch patterns.

How Does A Half Cross Stitch Differ From A Full Cross Stitch?

A Half Cross Stitch is only one diagonal stitch, while a Full Cross Stitch is two crossing stitches forming an “X.” Half Cross Stitches are often used for shading or background details.

Outro

So, yeah, that’s all of the cross stitch types. Each of them has its own unique way of standing on your cross stitch versus embroidery project. So, which one is your favorite so far?

Maisha Soumee

Maisha Soumee

Hi there! I’m Maisha Soumee, the proud torchbearer of our family’s sewing legacy and the driving force behind this website. With Grandma Manha’s teachings as my foundation, I’m honored to continue the tradition of craftsmanship and creativity. As a passionate seamstress, I’m dedicated to sharing the joy of sewing with you, our valued community.

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