When it comes to hand-sewn seams, the choice between a backstitch and a mattress stitch can make or break your project. Both types of hand stitches are famous for their strength and durability, yet they serve different purposes and offer unique finishes.
So, what’s the difference between back stitch vs mattress stitch? Basically-
Differences
The backstitch creates a strong, overlapping seam line ideal for durability, while the mattress stitch joins edges invisibly, perfect for seamless finishes in visible areas.
Still not sure? Ok, let me share the difference closely.
Main Facts:
- A mattress stitch is a loop stitch around the edge.
- Backstitch is a long, contitune stitch.
- The main difference between them is the look of the stitch.
Table of Contents
What Is Mattress Stitch?
The mattress stitch is stitching the edges and sewing through the outermost loops or stitches on each side, pulling them together seamlessly.
This technique is popular in knitting, crochet, and garment construction because it creates a flat, clean join that’s nearly invisible on the front, perfect for areas where you want a polished, professional look without visible stitching.
What’s The Difference Between Back Stitch Vs Mattress Stitch?
The difference between back stitch vs mattress stitch is their sewing technique.
Is that it? Not really. There are more differences between them too. So let’s find out.
| Feature | Backstitch | Mattress Stitch |
| Purpose | Creates a strong, reinforced seam | Joins edges with an invisible, seamless finish |
| Appearance | Visible overlapping line of stitches | Invisible seam on the outside |
| Best Use | High-stress areas, durable seams in fabric construction | Joining edges in knitting, crochet, or visible garment seams |
| Technique | Each stitch overlaps slightly backward into the previous one | Stitches pick up edge loops to pull pieces together |
| Durability | Highly durable for long-lasting wear | Durable, but mainly suited for joining edges without stress |
| Skill Level | Beginner-friendly | Intermediate requires careful alignment |
If you wanna read more differences like this, read our lock stitch vs backstitch article, too.
Purpose Of Back Stitch & Mattress Stitch
They both have a totally different purpose. The backstitch is primarily used to create strong, durable seams in fabric. It’s basically for the edges and joining fabric pieces with a tight. That’s why you will find this in areas that need to withstand tension, like seams in garments or bags.
The mattress stitch, on the other hand, is designed for creating nearly invisible seams. It is typically used in knitting or other projects where you want a smooth, seamless join. It’s perfect for joining 2 edges side by side. You can find it on the mattress, as you can tell by the names.
So, if you need strength and durability, go with a backstitch; for a seamless, hidden finish, the mattress stitch is your best friend.
Appearance Of Back Stitch And Mattress Stitch
The backstitch and mattress stitch each have their unique look. The backstitch forms a strong, continuous line on the fabric’s top side. Each stitch overlaps the last to create a visible. You’ll notice a dotted line on the back with small gaps between the stitches.
The mattress stitch, on the other hand, is all about invisibility. It pulls two fabric edges together so seamlessly that the stitch nearly disappears, leaving no visible line on the surface. That’s also a very noticeable difference in outline stitch vs backstitch.
This is why it’s often used in knitting or sewing when you want to join panels without any bulk or noticeable seams.
So, if you’re after a visible, strong line, the backstitch is your go-to, but if you want that clean, hidden finish, the mattress stitch is the one to reach for.
Back Stitch And Mattress Stitch Best Use
The backstitch and mattress stitch are incredibly useful but shine in different situations. The backstitch is perfect for creating strong, reinforced seams that hold up to wear and tear. It is ideal for seams that need to handle some stress, like in clothing or accessories.But if you want something easy & quick, then you can go for running back stitch.
On the other hand,
The mattress stitch is a go-to for sewing up the sides of a sweater or connecting knitted or crocheted pieces. It creates a neat, seamless look that keeps fabric edges perfectly aligned without showing the stitching on the front.
So, if you need strength, go with the backstitch, but if you want a hidden join that looks clean on both sides, the mattress stitch is your best bet.
Back Stitch & Mattress Stitch Technique
The technique difference between a backstitch and a mattress stitch is all about how the stitches connect and the effect they create.
While doing a backstitch, you’re working one stitch backwards into the previous one. It’s straightforward but gives a visible, sturdy seam, perfect for areas that won’t be hidden.
And if you are trying to do mattress stitch,
This technique brings 2 edges together without overlapping, connecting each side with a hidden seam that lies flat and “seamless” when viewed from the outside.
Durability
Both the backstitch and mattress stitch offer durability but in ways that suit different sewing needs. The backstitch is one of the strongest hand-sewn stitches.
The overlap makes it highly resistant to strain and ideal for seams that endure a lot of movement, like in clothing or bags, where durability is a must.
The mattress stitch, however, is durable in a different way. While it doesn’t have the same overlapping reinforcement as a backstitch.
But it is still sturdy enough for projects where neatness and elasticity are essential—like in knitted garments, which hold panels together while allowing for stretch.
So, while the backstitch wins for raw strength, the mattress stitch brings a balance of durability and flexibility.
Which Is Stronger Mattress Stitch Or Backstitch?
The backstitch is stronger than the mattress stitch. This is because the overlapping effect of the backstitch makes it durable. It’s ideal for seams that will experience a lot of movement or stress.
The mattress stitch, while durable and great for joining pieces seamlessly, doesn’t have the same overlapping structure.
So, it isn’t as strong under heavy strain. It’s better for projects where you need a flexible, hidden seam, like in knitting, rather than one that will face high stress.
Back Stitch Vs Mattress Stitch Knitting
I talked about the stitching difference between the stitches above. But that stitching style is also used in knitting. So, what’s the difference between backstitch vs mattress stitch in knitting? Well, let’s talk about this-
| Feature | Back Stitch | Mattress Stitch |
| Technique | Stitched from the wrong side, looping in and out of both layers | Stitched from the right side, weaving yarn through edge stitches |
| Seam Structure | Creates a firm, strong seam | Creates a neat, nearly invisible seam |
| Flexibility | Limited stretch, can feel stiffer | Has natural stretch and works well with fabric movement |
| Best For | Areas needing durability, like shoulder seams | Visible seams needing flexibility, like sides or sleeves |
| Appearance | A slightly visible seam line may show on the right side | Seam blends seamlessly into the fabric |
Mattress Stitch In Knitting
Mattress stitch is a simple method used in knitting to sew 2 pieces of knitted fabric together. Yes, it is also used in knitting. In knitting,
The needle into the edges of the two pieces, usually on the wrong side, and pick up stitches across both layers to hide the seam.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ’s)
Can I Undo These Stitches Easily If I Make A Mistake?
The back stitch can be more challenging to undo because of its tight, secure structure. Mattress stitch is usually easier to unravel since it’s a weaving technique that doesn’t pull as tightly through the fabric.
How Do I Avoid Puckering With Back Stitch?
Keep an even tension throughout to prevent puckering, and avoid pulling the yarn too tightly as you stitch through the layers.
Which Stitch Works Best For Joining Granny Squares?
It depends on the look you want! The back stitch offers a secure join with a visible seam, while the mattress stitch gives a seamless look for a cleaner, invisible join between squares.
Final Thought
That’s the difference between back stitch vs mattress stitch. So which one is your favourite? Have you decided which one you will have? Comment down your favourite one comment on sewing Inspiration.
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